43.30. System Views

In addition to the system catalogs, PostgreSQL provides a number of built-in views. The system views provide convenient access to some commonly used queries on the system catalogs. Some of these views provide access to internal server state, as well.

Table 43-30 lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. There are some additional views that provide access to the results of the statistics collector; they are described in Table 23-1.

The information schema (Chapter 32) provides an alternative set of views which overlap the functionality of the system views. Since the information schema is SQL-standard whereas the views described here are PostgreSQL-specific, it's usually better to use the information schema if it provides all the information you need.

Except where noted, all the views described here are read-only.

Table 43-30. System Views

View NamePurpose
pg_indexesindexes
pg_lockscurrently held locks
pg_rulesrules
pg_settingsparameter settings
pg_statsplanner statistics
pg_tablestables
pg_userdatabase users
pg_viewsviews